Mineral Industries

All rocks are made up of minerals, and mineral occurrences for which there is a market and commercial use qualify as mineral resources.

 

To be extracted, a mineral resource must have a high enough quality and quantity to offset the cost of mining and processing.

Pennsylvania is fortunate to have a considerable number of minable resources.

The total value of Pennsylvania’s nonfuel-mineral production was $1.51 billion in 2013 -- placing it 15th in the nation according to statistics compiled by the U.S. Geological Survey.

In the production of nonfuel-mineral resources among the states, Pennsylvania ranked as follows:

  • Second for crushed stone

  • Seventh for lime

  • Seventh for portland cement

The Pennsylvania Geological Survey publishes many reports pertaining to the mineral industry. Some noteworthy ones include: