Be ELK SMART
- ELK SPACE. Keep a distance – of at least 100 yards – between you and the elk. Never approach them. Elk are wild animals that are unpredictable and sometimes aggressive, especially during the fall breeding season. Cows are also known to defend their young when they feel threatened.
- NEVER FEED ELK. Not only is it illegal to feed elk in Pennsylvania, but it teaches them to associate people, cars and/or homes with food. This could cause them to approach people looking for more. Feeding also promotes the spread of infectious diseases by having them unnaturally congregate into small areas.
- DON’T NAME ELK. Characterizing elk, or any wildlife, by naming them degrades their wild essence. The very reason people are drawn to the elk is their unaltered independence from humans. Personifying elk as humans takes away from their truly wild nature.
- DO YOUR PART. The welfare of the elk herd is a shared responsibility. If you see someone being disruptive or careless, whether intentional or not, kindly ask them to stop or report it to the Pennsylvania Game Commission’s Northcentral Region by calling 570-398-4744. We all have a duty to ensure the safety of people and the long-term welfare of the elk.
Pennsylvania's Elk Herd
Pennsylvania’s elk herd is located in the state’s northcentral region. As many as 1,400 elk freely roam across 3,000 square miles, mostly within Elk, Cameron, Clinton, Clearfield and Centre counties.
Elk Smart Tips
Visiting Pennsylvania’s Elk Country has become an annual tradition and regular trip for thousands of people from near and far. ELK SMART provides four simple and effective ways that all elk viewers can ensure the wild essence of the herd remains for generations to come. The initiative was created in 2020 to encourage those visiting, recreating and living within the elk range to be mindful of their actions and to help keep the elk WILD.
Elk Viewing Information
The best time of day to view elk is in the mornings and evenings. The most popular time of year to view elk is during the rut, which typically begins in September and carries through October. Check out the Elk Viewing Guide and Elk Scenic Drive Map from the Pennsylvania Great Outdoors Visitors Bureau
Be sure to tune in to the Elk Viewing Area Information Radio Station on 1620 AM in Benzette for an ELK SMART message, along with plenty of other helpful elk viewing information, including special announcements and emergency information. This radio channel is provided by the Pennsylvania Game Commission, the Keystone Elk Country Alliance, and the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation.
Keep in mind, just as the elk herd calls this beautiful area of Pennsylvania home, so do plenty of human residents and camp owners. Please remember to be respectful of private property while visiting.
In 2010 the new Elk Country Visitor Center opened. This center, located near Winslow Hill, is jointly managed by the Keystone Elk Country Alliance and the state Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. State-of-the-art interpretive and interactive exhibits inform and educate the public about elk, wildlife conservation and green building design. The facility hosts school field trips and family vacationers alike. For more information, visit elkcountryvisitorcenter.com
Winslow Hill is hands down the best place to see elk. With a good pair of binoculars, you can count the whiskers on an elk's face here. Sometimes they're so close to the viewing positions and roads, you can't even use binoculars! The Game Commission's Food and Cover workers maintain an elk viewing area with off-road parking, a pavilion and portable toilets overlooking carefully managed elk habitat on Winslow Hill. Elk frequent this area in fact some seemingly never leave as well as whitetails and wild turkeys. Bring the kids. Pack a lunch. This is the ace! To get here, take Winslow Hill Road, three miles from its intersection with Route 555 in Benezette.
Hicks Run Viewing Area is adjacent to the Hicks Run Cemetery along Route 555 on the Elk State Forest. This viewing area with blind overlooks high-quality elk forage. Elk are commonly present there early and late in the day all year. It's a great stop to tie into a fall foliage ride and the viewing blind offers fine photography opportunities. The viewing area is along Route 555 about 12 miles east of Benezette, near Hicks Run Road. Off-highway parking is available. Please park with care and be respectful of the cemetery. For more information, call DCNR at 814-486-3353.
If you're more active and are into leaving the road behind, there are two other possibilities for you to consider. But before you decide to go, recognize that you're entering the Allegheny Mountains and you will find challenges that may test your abilities sometimes difficult-to-cross streams; rattlesnakes; unfamiliar surroundings; steep terrain, etc. But if you're up for it, the still relatively new, 19-mile Elk Trail on the Elk State Forest will satisfy your thirst for things wild. The trail often old roads, railroad grades and utility right-of-ways meanders through decent elk country providing the hiker with both casual and occasionally strenuous stretches of travelway to cover. Camping locations are available along the way. The only parking is at the trailhead along Dents Run Road, about two miles north of its intersection with Route 555, 10 miles east of Benezette. Call DCNR at 814-486-3353 for more details.
If you prefer horseback riding, then maybe the Thunder Mountain Equestrian Trail would be more to your liking. The 26-mile loop also with shorter routes gives riders an unforgettable ride through the Elk State Forest and some of the finest elk territory Pennsylvania has to offer. The trail comes with great mountain vistas, satisfying encounters with elk and other forest denizens and a taste of wilderness that most naturalists will enjoy. The trailhead and day-use parking for equestrians are along East Hicks Run Road about 3.75 miles from its intersection with Route 555, and 12 miles east of Benezette. For more details, go to Thunder Mountain Equestrian Trail or call DCNR at 814-486-3353.
The Hoover Farm Viewing Area of Moshannon State Forest has a viewing blind (handicapped-accessible) overlooking food plots and wildlife openings maintained by the Game Commission. Located at the intersection of Wykoff Run Road and Quehanna Highway, the viewing area is owned by the DCNR and annually draws elk from the nearby big woods. It's a fascinating area to visit with loads of potential.
Route 555 runs through the heart of Pennsylvania's elk country, so whenever you're on the road between Weedville and Driftwood, traveling through the scenic Bennett Branch of Sinnemahoning Creek corridor, keep an eye out for elk, especially around Caledonia, the lower end of the Quehanna Highway around Medix Run, Benezette and Dents Run.
Elk Smart Partners
Businesses, sportsmen’s clubs, landowners or other entities located in Elk Country interested in sharing or displaying ELK SMART materials, (including yard signs, posters and rack cards), can request them by contacting the Pennsylvania Game Commission’s Northcentral Region Office at 570-398-4744.
Follow any of the ELK SMART partners listed above on social media to help spread the word by sharing posts during the peak of the elk viewing season this fall.
Property and business owners in Pennsylvania’s Elk Country who are interested in obtaining an ELK SMART yard sign, posters or flyers can contact the Pennsylvania Game Commission’s Region Office by calling 570-398-4744.
THANK YOU FOR BEING ELK SMART! ENJOY YOUR TIME IN PENNSYLVANIA’S ELK COUNTRY!