Equity, Inclusion, and Belonging

Family/Community Engagement

As an educational community seeks to examine its strengths and weaknesses as they pertain to equity throughout, it is critical to involve the family and the local community. The student body is representative and a part of the surrounding community, and thus their families and communities have direct interest in the practices of their children's school.

The resources set forth in this section provide guidance and starting points for the engagement of family and community in conversations of equity in their schools. This section is categorized by the standards established by the Pennsylvania Family Engagement Birth through College, Career, and Community Ready Framework (2019).

Schoo/District Resources

U.S. Department of Education English Learner Toolkit (PDF)
Chapter 10 of this toolkit, Tools and Resources for Ensuring Meaningful Communication with Limited English Proficient Parents, describes the requirements for districts to communicate with families of English learners, as updated in the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA). The chapter also includes strategies for school leaders to integrate English learner families into school culture, along with interpretation and translation resources for districts.

Bringing Attendance Home Toolkit Attendance Works
This toolkit includes research on engaging families with attendance issues, materials to share with families, and interactive exercises to facilitate conversations about attendance.

Engaging ELL Families through Community Partnerships
How can schools develop strategic relationships with community partners? Which issues are best addressed through a community partnership? Learn more from the strategies below. These strategies appear in Engaging ELL Families: Twenty Strategies for School Leaders.

How to Provide Social-Emotional Support for ELL Students
Learn more about strategies that individual educators and schools can use to support immigrant students, help address stress and anxiety, and create a respectful classroom environment discussions related to immigration. These strategies are part of the Colorín Colorado resource guide, How to Support Immigrant Students and Families: Strategies for Schools and Early Childhood Programs.

Family-School Partnerships: An Essential Component of Student Achievement (PDF)
Sandra Christenson et.al. detail the importance of family-school partnerships and its impact on the overall school community and academic achievement.

Supporting Students from Military Families (PDF)
Eric Rossen and Courtney D. Carter describe methods to support students who come from military families. This covers stages of military deployment as well as recommendations specifically for schools.

Supporting Students with Incarcerated Parents (PDF)
Eric Rossen describes recommendations for educators in supporting children of incarcerated parents. It discusses methods of engaging, as well as consideration of re-entry of the parent to the family following release.

Children and Families of the Incarcerated F​act Sheet (PDF)
The growing number of children with an incarcerated parent represents one of the most significant collateral consequences of the record prison population in the U.S.

Incarcerated Fathers Library and Biblioteca sobre hijos de padres encarcelados – En castellano
This Library contains a number of pamphlets that contain helpful information for incarcerated fathers and those that serve them. Topics include how to prepare a child for a prison visit to how to tell a child that their father is incarcerated.

The Challenges of Homelessness (PDF)
Tory Cox describes methods of supporting children from homeless families. For example, you can contact your child's teacher if you have questions, or you may be invited to events at the school. These resources describe how you can build a relationship with your child's school.

Raising Bilingual Kids
One of the greatest gifts you can give your child is the gift of two (or more!) languages. Being bilingual is good for your child's brain, makes communication with grandparents and relatives easier, and is an advantage for finding jobs in the future. To learn more, see our resources for ideas on raising bilingual children at www.colorincolorado.org.

Family Guides: Supporting Learning in 2020-21
These guides provide information on the most important things students should be learning, and how to reinforce learning with everyday activities, tips for talking to teachers, and online resources.


Partnerships with Families and Communities (PDF)
In order to provide the best possible education, schools must partner with families and communities. True partnerships are based on mutual respect. Teachers respect and value parents' knowledge and insights about their children. Parents respect and value teachers' knowledge and insights about the learning process and understanding children's educational needs. In a school-family-community partnership, all members of the community recognize changing family needs in order to raise children in an environment that provides the conditions for health, safety, and learning.

Encouraging and Sustaining ELL Parent Engagement | Colorín Colorado
How can schools (and school leaders) "think outside the box" when it comes to the family engagement of ELLs? What has worked for other schools? These strategies appear in Engaging ELL Families: Twenty Strategies for School Leaders. The following strategies offer tips for thinking creatively about how to engage families around topics or activities that are important to them and their children.

How to Support Immigrant Students and Families: Strategies for Schools and Early Childhood Programs
Across the country educators are looking for ways to support immigrant students and families facing great uncertainty. This comprehensive guide includes more than 50 strategies that educators, staff, and administrators can use to ensure that schools and early childhood settings remain safe, welcoming places for immigrant students and their families.

Beginning Again With Marginalized Parents
The article discusses how U.S. teachers and schools can deal with the parents of high school students in alternative-learning programs, and it mentions how these types of parents often feel marginalized due to the educational failures of their children. Psycho-social issues and at-risk students are addressed, along with individualized education plans and communication in education involving parents and teachers. Student disciplinary hearings and problem-solving conferences are assessed.

Can We Talk? Using Community–Based Participatory Action Research to Build Family and School Partnerships with Families of Color (PDF) - School Community Journal
The discussion centers on the school district's strategic plan and the community–university partnership used as a vehicle for responding to these critical concerns.

PTA National Standards for Family-School Partnerships Assessment Guide: The Framework for your School District's Local Control and Accountability Plan (2016)
This resource includes rubrics for the six PTA national standards for family-school partnerships. Available in English and Spanish.

Partners in Education - A Dual Capacity-Building Framework for Family–School Partnerships (PDF)
This publication provides a framework for family–school partnerships, three case studies, and recommendations.

Building Partnerships Series for Early​ Childhood Professionals (PDF)
Explore the importance of family engagement and practice strategies for building relationships with families. Use this resource to review the following: description of family engagement, benefits of relationships with families, strengths-based attitudes and relationship-based practices, practical examples, and additional resources and related references. This guide is intended for professionals in the early childhood field. Individuals, groups of staff, and supervisors can use this tool as part of training and reflective practice and supervision.

Administrators: ELL Resources
Administrators play a crucial role in creating an environment in which ELLs can succeed. This section offers school leaders — particularly those with growing ELL populations — ideas and strategies to make that happen. Resources include articles, recommended reports, professional books, and expert interviews.

How to Support Immigrant Students and Families: Strategies for Schools and Early Childhood Programs
Across the country educators are looking for ways to support immigrant students and families facing great uncertainty. This comprehensive guide includes more than 50 strategies that educators, staff, and administrators can use to ensure that schools and early childhood settings remain safe, welcoming places for immigrant students and their families.

Communicating Important Information with ELL Families: Strategies for Success
It is critical for schools to understand the rights that English language learners (ELLs), immigrant students, and their families have regarding access to schooling and information in their home languages. Learn more about those rights below, as well as some best practices for not only meeting those obligations but building positive partnerships with ELL families in support of their children.

Finding Answers for Our Immigrant Students and Families: An ELL District Leader's Perspective
As news reports about the future of DACA dominate the headlines, schools and individual educators can play an important role in helping to inform and support immigrant students and families during uncertain times. The attached article was written by Bright Ideas for Teaching ELLs contributor Kristina Robertson about her efforts to create a supportive community for immigrant students and families, as well as staff, throughout her district.

Partners in Education: A Dual Capacity-Building Framework for Family-School Partnerships (PDF)
For schools and districts across the U.S., family engagement is rapidly shifting from a low-priority recommendation to an integral part of education reform efforts. Family engagement has long been enshrined in policy at the federal level through Title I of ESEA (Elementary and Secondary Education Act), which requires that Title I schools develop parental involvement policies and "school– family compacts" that outline how the two stakeholder groups will work together to boost student achievement.

How Districts Can Lay the Groundwork for La​sting Family Engagement
Family engagement in a student's education can lead to improved student academic achievement, attendance, and behavior. Yet many districts and schools still struggle to form strong partnerships with the families they serve. Having a supportive district-level infrastructure is key to the success and sustainability of family engagement initiatives. This issue of SEDL Insights outlines district supports that can lay the foundation for high-impact family engagement.

U.S. Department of Education Newcomer Toolkit (PDF)
Newcomers to the United States are a highly heterogeneous group. This chapter of the toolkit discusses diverse situations and circumstances among newcomers; the assets they bring; and ways schools can support newcomer students and their families as they adapt to U.S. schools, society, and culture.

How to Support Immigrant Students and Families: Strategies for Schools and Early Childhood Programs
Across the country educators are looking for ways to support immigrant students and families facing great uncertainty. This comprehensive guide includes more than 50 strategies that educators, staff, and administrators can use to ensure that schools and early childhood settings remain safe, welcoming places for immigrant students and their families.

How to Support ELL Students with Interrupted Formal Educat​ion (SIFEs)
While educating students with interrupted education may seem overwhelming at first glance, they can indeed obtain a high school diploma with the right kind of support and go on to future academic and professional success. This article provides a profile of SIFEs and their needs, recommendations of best practices, and examples of the kinds of quality support that will accelerate their academic achievement.

Taking Action on Attendance: How Parents Can Make a Difference at Home - Exercise (PDF)
The purpose of this activity is to help parents see how their choices affect whether their children are in school on time, every day for the entire day (what educators call "time on task"). Time on task matters for a child's learning and success. Through this activity, parents will know what they can do to support their children in getting to school on time, every day.

Count Us In: Advancing Equity in Rural Schools and Communities | MAEC, Inc.
The Mid-Atlantic Equity Consortium (MAEC) compiled a series of essays, articles, and research to tackle the question: how do we, as a society, value and support rural students and families? Users will benefit from accessing current information around equity in rural spaces.


ParentCamp - ParentCamp is THE transformational Family-School-Community Engagement Model designed to build a connected school ecosystem of caring and supportive adults surrounding our kids. ParentCamps are not the traditional stand and deliver sessions but facilitated dialogue where the entire room is the expert and everyone brings important and unique perspectives to the table.

Parent Teacher Home Visits (PTHV) - PTHV connects the family’s expertise on their child with the classroom expertise of teachers.  These voluntary visits to a cross-section of the school community focus on building relationships and discovering hopes and dreams.  Research demonstrates that PTHV interrupts assumptions and biases families and educators have about each other, positive relationships are built, chronic absenteeism decreases, and English Language Arts and math proficiency rates increase.  

Understanding Family Engagement Outcomes: Research to Practice Series (PDF)
Families rely on other families and the support of their communities to celebrate the joys and face the responsibilities and challenges of raising children.

Partnering with Families and Communities (PDF)​
A well-organized program of family and community partnerships yields many benefits for schools and their students.

Critical Practices for Anti-bias Education Family and Community Engagement
Teaching Tolerance shares five practices to increase the connection between families.

Events During the School Year
During the school year, there are several events that help build the foundation for partnerships with families of English language learners (ELLs). Look at these ideas for engaging families throughout the year, with special tips about reaching out to families in their home languages.

Evidence-Based Strategies for Supporting and Enhancing Family Engagement
Family engagement should be a vital component of any strategy to expand learning opportunities for children and youth after school and during the summertime—whether at the organizational, community, state, or national level. Under current federal guidelines for the 21st Century Community Learning Centers initiative, "family engagement" takes the form of activities to support parental involvement and family literacy.


Equity-Based Family Engagement Boosts Education
Providing equity-based opportunities for family engagement can help parents and caretakers become effective advocates and culture-bearers in schools, which in turn improves educational quality and relevance.

Race, power, and minority parent participation
Articles such as these highlight the importance of moving away from White middle-class ethnocentric notions of parent participation to recognize the nuanced ways in which families from different cultures define and practice parent participation.

Families as Advocates and Leaders – Preschool and Beyond (PDF)
This resource presents a summary of selected research, promising practices, proven interventions, and program strategies intended to be useful for Head Start, Early Head Start, and other early childhood programs. Much of this content is also applicable beyond the early childhood levels.

Parent-Teacher Conferences: Strategies for Principals, Teachers, and Parents (PDF)
Reuniones entre padres y maestros: estrategias para directores, maestros y padres (Spanish) (PDF)
Global Family Research Project views parent-teacher conferences in terms of the 5Rs: reach out, raise up, reinforce, relate, and reimagine. Applying these approaches can lead to innovative ways to partner with families to ensure that they receive the information they need to help their children, and that teachers understand their students' strengths and needs.

Family Agency and Voice: Designing the Next Generation of Family Engagement (PDF)
Three family-staff activities to develop agency and voice.

National Alliance of Children's Tr​ust and Prevention Funds
The National Alliance of Children's Trust and Preventions Funds (Alliance) has a diverse portfolio of training resources to support parent partnership and continues to develop these through the relationships we have been building with our parent partners. The Alliance also works with membership and with other mission-related organizations to develop customized TA. The TA is designed to address the developmental needs of organizations who wish to be more effective at partnering with parents in their work. This can vary in scope – from recommending excellent parent speakers from our network of parent partners – to designing a plan for creating a Parent Advisory Group or Council to meet an organization's specific needs.

Parent Cafes - Be Strong
Parent Cafés are physically and emotionally safe spaces where parents and caregivers talk about the challenges and victories of raising a family. Through individual deep self-reflection and peer-to-peer learning, participants explore their strengths, learn about the Protective Factors, and create strategies from their own wisdom and experiences to help strengthen their families. Cafés are structured discussions that use the principles of adult learning and family support. They are highly sustainable with training reinforcement, institutional support, and a commitment to an approach that engages and affirms parents as leaders. Participants leave Parent Cafés feeling inspired, energized, and excited to put into practice what they've learned.

Strategies for Engaging Latino Parents in Assessment Advocacy (PDF)
One in four students in classrooms today are Latino, and this number will increase to one in three by 2050. With these changing demographics, education policies are being debated and implemented that affect millions of Latino children—and more state leaders, educators and education advocates are looking for ways to effectively engage Latino parents. In particular, as states have raised expectations for student learning in recent years to better ensure students are being taught skills and knowledge they need for success—and put in place higher quality tests aligned to these expectations—Latino parents have both embraced these changes and sometimes been unsure how to use these new tools to advocate for their children.

Racism

Racial Justice Resource Guide
This comprehensive National Education Association resource guide includes tools and resources for talking about race, conducting racial equity assessments, strategic planning, ideas for capacity building and action, FAQs, and a directory of web pages, documents and allied organizations focused on racial justice in education.

Housing and Schools: The Importance of Engagement for Educators and Education Advocates (PDF)
Housing and school policies have a strong reciprocal effect on patterns of racial and economic segregation, which makes it especially important for educators and education advocates who understand the benefits of school integration1 to become involved in housing and land use policy. This policy brief aims to enhance educator, school leader, parent, and education advocate understanding of the dynamics of the housing-schools relationship and their effectiveness as advocates in their local communities.


ESL and Immigrant Students and Families (PDF)
Newcomers to the United States are a highly heterogeneous group. This chapter of the toolkit discusses diverse situations and circumstances among newcomers; the assets they bring; and ways schools can support newcomer students and their families as they adapt to U.S. schools, society, and culture.

State and Local Task Force – Sp​​ecial Education
The State Task Force serves as an advocate for students with Intellectual Disabilities, but actions, decisions and initiatives often affect all students with disabilities. The State Task Force has the responsibility to call upon the Commonwealth's resources for resolution of needs and problems through administrative and policy making means. Meeting at least five times a year, the State Task Force is comprised of four members, representing the following:

  • The Arc of Pennsylvania
  • PA Department of Human Services
  • PA Department of Education
  • Governor's Office

Additionally, each Intermediate Unit across Pennsylvania is responsible for providing support to a Local Task Force. Sometimes known as a Local Parent Task Force or Right to Education Local Task Force, they were formed to represent the needs and interests of students with Intellectual Disabilities and their families on a local level. Today, Local Task Forces have expanded their efforts to include all students with Disabilities. All Local Task Force meetings are open to parents, agency providers, and school professionals who are concerned about the education of students with disabilities. It is especially important that families of a child with a Disability who is transitioning from Early Intervention Services to School Age Services receive information on the State and Local Task Force. Access more information on the State Task Force.

How to Support Immigrant Students and Families: Strategies for Schools and Early Childhood Programs
Across the country, educators are looking for ways to support immigrant students and families facing great uncertainty. This comprehensive guide includes more than 50 strategies that educators, staff, and administrators can use to ensure that schools and early childhood settings remain safe, welcoming places for immigrant students and their families.​

Classroom Resources

Resources for Immigra​nts
This guide will connect you with information and resources for Pennsylvania immigrants.

Incarcerated Fathers Library and Biblioteca sobre hijos de padres encarcelados – En castellano (PDF)​
This Library contains a number of pamphlets with helpful information for incarcerated fathers and those that serve them. Topics include how to prepare a child for a prison visit to how to tell a child that their father is incarcerated.

Six Steps to Partner With Diverse Families (PDF)
The article offers steps for principals in effectively establishing collaboration between teachers and diverse families which has become more challenging due to racial, linguistic, and socioeconomic diversity of student populations. Steps include setting the expectation for teacher leadership, learning about the child, family, and community, and acknowledging a shared commitment between both parties.

Teachers' Desk Reference: Communicating With Parents
This issue of Teachers' Desk Reference offers communication tips for developing effective parent-teacher communication.

Create a Welcoming Classroom
An important first step in helping English language learners succeed is building their confidence and comfort level by making them feel welcome in the classroom and building positive relationships with students. This resource recommends starting by reading the popular article How to Create a Welcoming Classroom Environment and related blog pos​t by ELL expert Judie Haynes​ on the TESOL website.

ELL Strategies and Best Practices
There are a number of ways to support the language and literacy development of English language learners (ELLs) that also allow students to participate more fully in classroom activities and lessons. This section provides specific ideas and strategies, such as tips for planning lessons and the use of language objectives, as well as broader approaches such as using informal assessment and differentiation for varying language levels. Educators may already be doing some of these things without realizing it!

What Parents Have to Teach Us About Their Dual Language Children
Parents provide insights through a question and answer format about dual language children.​

Connecting with ELL Families: Strategies for Success
How can schools form strong partnerships with ELL and immigrant families? How can school leaders make that happen? This resource provides tips for getting started! These strategies appear in Engaging ELL Families: Twenty Strategies for School Leaders. These strategies offer tips for building relationships with the families of English language learners (ELLs), getting to know their strengths and stories, and creating a welcoming environment.

Engaging Families in Early Childhood Education
Collaborative problem-solving requires that parents, educators, specialists, and administrators work together to determine appropriate resources and supports as well as specific information-sharing practices that facilitate parental engagement.

16 ways parents can be involved in the classroom this school year
When parents are involved in their children's education, children succeed at higher rates. Analysis from the National Center for Family and Community Connections with Schools concluded that when schools and parents work together, students earn higher grades, perform better on tests, enroll in more advanced courses, and more often graduate and continue onto post-secondary education.

5 Tips for Engaging Parent Volunteers in the Classroom
Do you find yourself wanting (more) help from parent volunteers, but are either not getting it, or not getting the kind of help that would be truly useful to you and your students? Is managing parent volunteers time-consuming or burdensome? If so, you're not alone, according to a new survey (see infographic) of a thousand educators and parents by WeAreTeachers (PDF) and my organization, VolunteerSpot (PDF). Even though guardians and teachers overwhelmingly agree that parent volunteers in the classroom are an important ingredient in student success, the study also reveals big gaps in expectations and problems with communication. These issues leave teachers feeling unsupported and parents feeling left out!

Menu: Special Tod​ay: Attendance (PDF)
Agenda outline for a parent meeting, complete with discussion starters.

ESL and Immigrant Students and Families
Newcomers to the United States are a highly heterogeneous group. This chapter of the toolkit discusses diverse situations and circumstances among newcomers; the assets they bring; and ways schools can support newcomer students and their families as they adapt to U.S. schools, society, and culture.​

Ways to F​oster a More Meaningful Connection with Families
Family engagement means that we work to connect schools, families and the community, to work together to support students during their education. By being intentional in fostering these connections, it leads to a network of support for students and their families, and amplifies the learning potential of all students.

Promoting Family Engagement: 5 Ways to Foster Meaningful Connection
Involving families in the education of our students is crucial to their success. Beyond just involving families, schools need to strive for family engagement and the creation of partnerships between school, home, and community. These partnerships, or connections between "stakeholders", are important for promoting student well-being and success.

3 Ways to Make Meaningful Connections with Your Students (PDF)
Edutopia blogger Nick Provenzano believes there's more to teaching than dispensing curriculum, and he shares three practices that lead students and their families to trust him on a personal level.


Tips for Administrators, Teachers, and Families: How to Share Data Effectively
This resource provides guidance to educators on sharing data with families about their student's achievement, strengths and challenges, and learning styles. It also includes tips for families about talking with teachers about their child's progress. It is available in Spanish and English.

A Template for Conversations between Families and Teachers
This resource is designed for families to discuss their child's learning and developmental progress with teachers, as well as to plan for how to support their child in his or her developmental growth.


ESL and Immigrant Students and Families
What impact does the immigration status of students and family members have on schools? Learn more from these resource pages and find recommended resources related to specific topics such as school enrollment, DACA, and immigration enforcement.

Individual Resourcs

Learning Together at Home
When you are with your child, there is a lot that you can learn together! This section has all kinds of ideas for activities that you can do around the house, outside, in your neighborhood, and during vacations at different times of year. It also has ideas related to math and science that are easy to try at home (like sorting socks). Try some of these out, and if you find an activity that your child enjoys, look for different ways and places to try it, or share it with your child's teacher — you may find something that other kids and families will enjoy too!

Schools and Families: An Important Partnership
In the U.S., schools and families work together closely to help children succeed. For example, you can contact your child's teacher if you have questions, or you may be invited to events at the school. These resources describe how you can build a relationship with your child's school.

Raising Bilingual Kids
One of the greatest gifts you can give your child is the gift of two (or more!) languages. Being bilingual is good for your child's brain, makes communication with grandparents and relatives easier, and is an advantage for finding jobs in the future. To learn more, see our resources for ideas on raising bilingual children here.

United Way 211
211 is a vital service that connects millions of people to help every year. To get expert, caring help simply call 211 today or search for your local 211 on this website.

Feeding America
The Feeding America nationwide network of food banks secures and distributes 4.3 billion meals each year through food pantries and meal programs throughout the United States and leads the nation to engage in the fight against hunger.

Engaging Parents, Embracing Diversity: Four steps for a systematic approach to increase parent teacher conference attendance
The article discusses four steps for a systematic approach to increase parent teacher conference attendance which includes determining students who are struggling academically, using schoolwide communication, and bringing their language to them.

Colorin Colorado Fa​mily Resources
As a parent, there are many ways that you can help your child succeed every single day! These bilingual parent resources offer tips on helping your child learn to read, succeed in school, and learn a new language. They also provide information about the U.S. school system and share ideas on how to build a relationship with your child's teacher and school. In addition, you can find fun reading tips and games, bilingual booklists, ideas for using the public library, and videos of children's authors, illustrators, and musicians. Resources are organized by topic.

What Parents Have to Teach Us About Their Dual Language Children
Parents provide insights through a question and answer format about dual language children.​

6 Steps for Breaking Down Assignments
When kids have a big project or assignment, it can be hard for them to figure out how to get started and come up with a plan to see it through. That's especially true if they have trouble with organization or time management. These step-by-step tips can assist parents help break down projects into manageable chunks.

Engaging ELL Parents​ as Leaders
How can schools develop ELL families as leaders in the school community? Learn from some schools that have successfully done so from the examples below! These strategies appear in Engaging ELL Families: Twenty Strategies for School Leaders. Strategies offer tips for helping ELL families learn about leadership opportunities in their school community and develop the confidence to step into those roles.

Twenty Ways You Can Help Your Children Succeed At School
As a parent, you are your child's first and most important teacher. When parents and families are involved in their children's schools, the children do better and have better feelings about going to school. In fact, many studies show that what the family does is more important to a child's school success than how much money the family makes or how much education the parents have. There are many ways that parents can support their children's learning at home and throughout the school year. Here are some ideas to get you started!

Menu: Special Today: Attendance - Exercise (PDF)
Agenda outline for a parent meeting, complete with discussion starters.

Taking Action on Attendance: How Parents Can Make a Difference at Home - Exercise (PDF)
The purpose of this activity is to help parents see how their choices affect whether their children are in school on time, every day for the entire day (what educators call "time on task"). Time on task matters for a child's learning and success. Through this activity, parents will know what they can do to support their children in getting to school on time, every day.​

Events During the School Year
During the school year, there are a number of events that help build the foundation for partnerships with families of English language learners (ELLs). Take a look at these ideas for engaging families throughout the year, with special tips about reaching out to families in their home languages.

The Beginners' Guide to Connecting Home and School
Here are five steps to engage parents in their children's education, whether through at-home activities or in-class participation, to help foster academic success.

Childwelfare.gov – Family Engagement (PDF)
Engaging families in the casework process promotes the safety, permanency, and wellbeing of children and families in the child welfare system and is central to successful practice. Effective family engagement occurs when child welfare practitioners actively collaborate and partner with family members throughout their involvement with the child welfare system, recognizing them as the experts on their respective situations and empowering them in the process.

Essentials for Parenting Toddlers and Preschoolers
Parenting is hard work! But it can also be fun and rewarding. There are many things you can do to help build a safe, stable, and nurturing relationship with your child. This website will help you handle some common parenting challenges, so you can be a more confident parent and enjoy helping your child grow.

Talk, Read, and Sing Together Every Day!
Research has found that providing children from birth to five with consistent, language-rich experiences – such as talking, reading, and singing – can have important benefits on their brain development and future school success.


Tips for Parents: Parent-T​eacher Conferences
During the school year, teachers will invite you to come to parent-teacher meetings (also called conferences). This is very common in the United States. You can also ask for a conference any time.

How Parents Can Be Advocates For Their Children
Parents are often the best educational advocates for their children, especially children with a learning disability. Discover nine tips to help you be a strong champion for your child.

8 Steps to Advocating for Your Child at School
Here are some tips to help you advocate for your child at school. Be informed. Keep and organize paperwork. Build relationships. Ask questions. Stay calm and collected. Remember that you're part of the team. Know your child's rights. Talk to your child.

Under-connected in America: How Lower-Income Families Respond to Digital Equity Challenges
This resource will discuss how being under-connected impacts the everyday lives of lower-income parents and children, how parents assess the risks and rewards that connectivity can offer their children, and the implications of under-connectedness for policy development and program reform.

10 Ways to Be an Effective Advocate for Your Child at School – Special Education
This site provides 10 suggestions for effective advocacy. Each suggestion includes links to additional information.

10 Defusing Phrases to Use at IEP Meetings – Special Education
Emotions can run high at IEP meetings (The IEP Meeting – An Overview). But it is important to focus on the end goal: helping your child. Here are 10 stay-calm phrases you can use to redirect conversation and defuse tense situations.

Self-Advocacy Sentence Starters for Kids Who Learn and Think Differently – Special Education
Self-advocacy is an important skill for kids who learn and think differently. It helps them ask for what they need. But kids don't always know how to ask or what to say. Here are things kids can say to self-advocate.

A Guide for Hispanic Parents: How to Help Your Child Prepare for College and Career – Latino (PDF)
Cómo Ayudar a sus Hijos A Prepararse ​para la Universidad y el Trabajo by EdTrust - Latino (PDF)
Why your child needs to prepare for college and a career, how to tell if your child's school has college-ready academic standards, the special hurdles facing Hispanic students, and how parents can be effective advocates for their children.

Tips for Parents: Advocacy - Working with Your Child's School
This Tips for Parents article is from a seminar hosted by Ann Lupkowski-Shoplik, Ph.D. She provides numerous strategies on how to advocate for your gifted student in his/her school setting.

Preparing Parents to Advocate for a Child With Autism
Educators have a vital role to play in helping parents develop the skills to become effective advocates for children with autism. Parents are expected to advocate for their children in a multitude of situations. It begins early with navigating their children's physical and emotional well-being. They come to rely on their children's physicians, their family, and the informal network of friends facing similar circumstances to help them steer safely through the early days of parenthood.

Racism​​​

Racism and Violence: Using Your Power as a Parent to Support Children Aged Two to Five
This resource provides thoughts and guidelines for talking about the complex issues of racism and equality in age-appropriate ways with children aged two to five years of age. Racismo y violencia: Su influencia como padres para apoyar a los niños de 2 a 5 años de edad - Spanish Translation.

Racial Stress and Self-care: Parent Tip Tool
What effect does racism have on your health and well-being? Not only does racism impact you as a parent, it can also impact how you interact with your children. Experiences of racism build on each other and can chip away at your emotional, physical and spiritual resources as a parent, contributing to race-related stress. Race-related stress can make it hard to have the space needed to take care of yourself as a parent, which reduces the emotional space you need to adequately take care of your children.​

Social & Emotional Support for ELLs and Immigrant Students
English language learners can face a number of difficult situations, such as moving to a new country, trying to fit into a new school, and learning a different language. They may also have significant family responsibilities or experience with trauma. These resources provide guidance on how to help address some of these needs as well as draw on student strengths and resilience.​