Paddlesports Basics

Hopping on or in a kayak, canoe or paddleboard is a fun, easy and inexpensive way to get out to experience what Pennsylvania's waterways have to offer. 

Two women wearing life jackets while carrying a kayak to the edge of a lake to prepare to launch.

Preparing for a Paddling Adventure

With some basic equipment and a few minutes of preparation and instruction, paddlesports can be as safe as they are fun. 

Paddling Tips

  • Wear your life jacket. 
  • Expect to get wet and dress properly. 
  • Be prepared to swim. If the water looks too hazardous to swim in, don’t go paddling.
  • If you capsize, hold on to your boat, unless it presents a life-threatening situation. 
  • Scout ahead whenever possible. Know the river/waterbody. 
  • Be prepared for the weather. Get a forecast before you go. 
  • Have a float plan, review it with the group and leave it with someone in case of an emergency.
  • Wear wading shoes or tennis shoes with wool, polypropylene, pile, or neoprene socks. 
  • Never take your boat over a low-head dam. Carry (portage) your boat around water you are uncertain of.
  • Never boat alone.  
  • Keep painter lines (ropes tied to the bow) and any other ropes coiled and secured. 
  • Never tie a rope to yourself or to another paddler, especially a child. 
  • Kneel to increase your stability before entering rougher water, like a rapid. 
  • If you collide with an obstruction, lean toward it. 
  • Be sure to leave a float plan. 

Group Paddling

While you should never go alone when you get out to enjoy paddlesports, the activity can be even more fun with a group. Planning and ensuring everyone along for the trip understands safety and etiquette ensures you will make the most enjoyable paddling experience. Here are some basic how-to's:

  • Have a float plan, review it with the group and leave it with someone in case of an emergency.
  • Everyone in the group should have the basic equipment for paddling.
  • Unload quickly and keep launch area as clear as possible - because there are several vessels, without taking care, a group can overwhelm the resources of a small launch area and alienate paddlers not in your group
  • Know the skill levels of the other paddlers, and paddle with the level of the lowest skilled paddler.
  • More experienced paddlers take responsibility for watching for hazards and trail direction.
  • As always, everyone should be familiar with the regulations for paddling on PA waters. 
  • All are encouraged to wear a life jacket, and to know when it is a requirement.

Learn about Paddling Safety

Take a FREE paddling education course to learn tips and tricks for your next adventure.

Man wearing a life jacket and cold weather gear uses his paddle to turn his kayak in the water