Pennsylvania has taken significant steps to improve prescribing practices for pain and related conditions. The Department of Health and the Department of Drug and Alcohol Programs previously convened the Safe and Effective Prescribing Practices Task Force. Task force membership included state agencies, representatives from medical associations, provider advocates and community members. The task force developed and adopted guidelines for various medical specialties on the safe and effective use of opioids and other controlled substances. Since the release of Pennsylvania’s guidelines, federal government agencies have also released clinical guidance relevant to these topics, which are included below.
Clinical guidance from federal agencies:
- CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain
- SAMHSA Clinical Guidance for Treating Pregnant and Parenting Women With Opioid Use Disorder and Their Infants
Clinical guidelines from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania:
- Emergency Department Pain Treatment Guidelines
- Opioid Dispensing Guidelines
- Geriatric Pain
- Safe Prescribing Benzodiazepines for Acute Treatment of Anxiety & Insomnia
- Safe Prescribing of Opioids in Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
- Safe Prescribing of Opioids in Pediatric and Adolescent Populations
- Safe Prescribing for Workers' Compensation
- Guidelines for Safe Administration of Low-Dose Ketamine
- Treatment of Acute and Chronic Pain in Patients With Sickle Cell Disease
- Central Nervous System (CNS) Stimulants in Adults Guidelines
- Central Nervous System (CNS) Stimulants in Pediatric Patients Guidelines