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    Get Prepared

    What To Do When the Power Goes Out

    Losing power is an inconvenience in some cases, and life-threatening in others. Let's prepare now so you don't have to worry.

    A dad and daughter wear headlamps while reading a book in the dark.

    Overview

    Power outages can happen anytime. They can be caused by adverse weather, animals, or even human error. 

    Before the Power Goes Out

    Here are things you can do at any time to be more prepared for a power outage:

    • Gather emergency supplies, including flashlights with extra batteries,  bottled water, and blankets.

    • Consider an alternative method for charging devices, such as a portable charger.

    • Know where the manual release lever of your electric garage door opener is located and how to operate it.

    • Always keep your gas tank at least half full, if possible. Gas stations rely on electricity to power their pumps.

    • Plan for power-dependent medical devices and what you'd do in a power outage.

     

    If you know a power outage is possible due to upcoming bad weather, it's a good idea to:

    • Charge cellphones and battery-powered devices in advance.

    • Purchase ice, or freeze water-filled plastic containers to help keep food cold during a temporary power outage.

    • Learn about the emergency plans that have been established in your area by visiting your state’s or local website. Know how to locate the closest cooling and warming shelters.
    Graphic listing power companies in Pennsylvania and their phone numbers. HTML version of list at the "power companies" link.

    Contact Your Power Company

    Know how to contact your power company. Report downed lines and power outages as soon as possible.

    Power Companies in PA
    A home generator sits outside on a concrete slab.

    Generator Safety

    Generators can be helpful when the power goes out, but it's important to use them safely to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning and other hazards.

    • Consult an electrician or engineer before purchasing and installing a generator for your home.

    • NEVER run a generator inside a home or garage or connect it to your home's electrical system. Use outdoors, at least 20 feet away from windows, doors, and attached garage.

    • Install working carbon monoxide detectors on every level of your home. It is colorless, odorless and kill people and pets.
    • Follow manufacturer's instructions carefully.

    • Keep generators dry and protected from rain or flooding. Touching a wet generator or device connected to one can cause an electrical shock.

    • Always connect the generator with heavy-duty extension cords to appliances.

    • Let the generator cool before refueling. Fuel spilled on hot engine parts can ignite.

    When the Power Goes Out

    • Only use flashlights for emergency lighting. Candles can cause fires.

    • Keep refrigerator and freezer doors closed. Most food requiring refrigeration can be kept safely in a closed refrigerator for several hours.

      • An unopened refrigerator will keep food cold for about four hours. 
      • A full freezer will keep the temperature for about 48 hours.
         
    • Take steps to remain cool if it is hot outside. In intense heat when the power could be off for a long time, consider going to a movie theater, shopping mall or cooling shelter that opens in your community. If you stay home, move to the lowest level, since cool air falls. Wear lightweight, light-colored clothing. Drink plenty of water, even if you do not feel thirsty.

    • Put on layers of warm clothing if it is cold outside. Never burn charcoal for heating or cooking indoors. Never use your oven as a source of heat. If the power could be out for a prolonged period, plan to go to another location  that has heat to keep warm.

    • Turn off or disconnect appliances and other equipment in case of a momentary power surge that can damage computers and other devices. Consider adding surge protectors.

    • If you use your car to recharge devices, do NOT keep the car running in a garage, partially enclosed space, or close to a home. This can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning.

       

    After the Power Goes Out

    • Throw away food that has been exposed to temperatures of 40°F for two hours or more, or that has an unusual odor, color, or texture. If food in the freezer is colder than 40° F and has ice crystals on it, you can refreeze it. Remember: When in doubt, throw it out.

    • Contact your doctor if you’re concerned about medications having spoiled.

    • Restock emergency supplies you used up.