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of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

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    Most Likely Emergencies in PA

    Winter Storms

    The National Weather Service calls winter storms "deceptive killers," because most threats are indirectly related to the storm. Here's what to know.

    A snowy winter road in the woods.

    Overview

    Prepare your home to keep out the cold with insulation, caulking and weather stripping. Learn how to keep pipes from freezing. Install and test smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors with battery backups. Gather supplies in case you need to stay home for several days without power. Keep in mind each person’s specific needs, including medication. Remember the needs of your pets. Have extra batteries for radios and flashlights. If you are unable to afford your heating costs, weatherization or energy-related home repairs, contact the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) for help.

    Staying Safe During Winter Weather

    • Stay off roads if at all possible. If trapped in your car, then stay inside.
    • Limit your time outside. If you need to go outside, then wear layers of warm clothing. Watch for signs of frostbite and hypothermia.
    • Reduce the risk of a heart attack by avoiding overexertion when shoveling snow and walking in the snow.
    1. 1

      Learn the signs of, and basic treatments for, frostbite and hypothermia.

    2. 2

      Frostbite

      Frostbite causes loss of feeling and color around the face, fingers and toes.

      • Signs: Numbness, white or grayish-yellow skin, firm or waxy skin.
      • Actions: Go to a warm room. Soak in warm water. Use body heat to warm. Do not massage or use a heating pad.
    3. 3

      Hypothermia

      Hypothermia is an unusually low body temperature. A temperature below 95 degrees is an emergency.

      • Signs: Shivering, exhaustion, confusion, fumbling hands, memory loss, slurred speech or drowsiness.
      • Actions: Go to a warm room. Warm the center of the body first—chest, neck, head and groin. Keep dry and wrapped up in warm blankets, including the head and neck.