HARRISBURG -- Pennsylvania hunters harvested about 11% more deer in the 2024-25 hunting seasons than they did the year before, according to Pennsylvania Game Commission estimates released today.
The statewide 2024-25 harvest is estimated at 476,880 deer, 175,280 of them antlered deer and 301,600 antlerless.
By comparison, the statewide 2023-24 harvest was estimated at 430,010 deer.
Most of that year-over-year increase is attributable to the antlerless deer harvest. The 2024-25 buck take was up 2% over the year before, and 9% over the most recent three-year average. The 2024-25 antlerless harvest increased 17% over the year before and 21% over the three-year average.
Far from cause for concern, that was partly by design, said Game Commission Deer and Elk Section Supervisor David Stainbrook. The Game Commission’s objective was to reduce deer numbers in Wildlife Management Units (WMUs) impacted by Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD), where deer impacts on forest health are occurring and where populations are increasing, contrary to objectives.
Beyond that, he said, many variables can impact harvest totals from one year to the next. That’s why wildlife managers, out of necessity, take the long view and evaluate numbers WMU by WMU.
“Harvest estimates can fluctuate from year to year from a number of factors, so we caution reading too much into annual variation in harvest,” Stainbrook said. “The trends in data are what give a truer picture of what’s going on. We manage deer over longer periods of time, for example looking at six-year population trends.”
Each and every year, however, hunters play a critical role in managing Pennsylvania’s deer populations, said Game Commission Executive Director Steve Smith. By buying their hunting licenses, obtaining available antlerless deer tags and filling them, hunters help guide local deer populations toward target levels.
As deer populations rise, the task becomes all the more important, Smith said.
“Pennsylvania’s hunting heritage is strong, and deer season reliably brings immeasurable enjoyment to hundreds of thousands of hunters who spend fall and winter days afield with family and friends, celebrating tradition,” Smith said. “But those hunters also are key to managing an important resource so many of us care about. We rely on their commitment to conservation and they deserve our thanks.”
The Game Commission’s harvest estimates are calculated using antlered and antlerless harvest reports submitted by hunters in combination with data from deer checked by crews at processors across the state, Stainbrook said. Last season, hunters reported 147,000 deer – by far most often using the online reporting form – and Game Commission personnel checked more than 27,000 deer at processors around the state.
Across the state, about 28% of hunters took an antlered deer. That’s the highest success rate since at least the late 1980s. And, as has become the norm since the implementation of antler point restrictions, most of those bucks were older ones. Two of every three were at least 2.5 years old. That’s a huge change from decades ago, when most of the harvest was made of up 1.5-year-old deer.
Meanwhile, hunters turned about 26% of antlerless tags into a harvested deer. That’s consistent with past seasons. So, too, is the fact that about 69% of those deer were adult females.
Looking at the harvests by season, hunters once again took more deer overall in the regular statewide firearms deer season than in any other. It accounted for an estimated 283,760 deer, counting 86,530 antlered and 197,230 antlerless.
Archers, meanwhile, took an estimated 87,540 antlered deer and 90,600 antlerless, while muzzleloaders got an estimated 1,210 antlered deer and 13,770 antlerless.
A map showing a breakdown of the harvest, as well as a breakdown of harvest by season, can be found on the Game Commission’s website, www.pa.gov/pgc.
But here’s a look at the estimated harvest by Wildlife Management Unit (WMU) for 2024-25, with 2023-24 estimated in parentheses for comparison:
WMU 1A: 8,900 antlered (8,000), 16,600 antlerless (13,800).
WMU 1B: 9,200 antlered (10,300), and 14,100 antlerless (13,600).
WMU 2A: 8,800 antlered (10,000), and 13,800 antlerless (13,300).
WMU 2B: 8,000 antlered (7,000), and 14,300 antlerless (16,000).
WMU 2C: 10,400 antlered (10,600), and 21,700 antlerless (20,600).
WMU 2D: 13,400 antlered (11,800), and 28,800 antlerless (21,400).
WMU 2E: 6,800 antlered (6,900), and 14,900 antlerless (12,800).
WMU 2F: 11,100 antlered (9,100), and 17,700 antlerless (13,900).
WMU 2G: 9,300 antlered (8,100), and 8,200 antlerless (6,500).
WMU 3A: 6,300 antlered (5,200), and 6,600 antlerless (6,000).
WMU 3B: 7,100 antlered (7,700), and 8,500 antlerless (7,600).
WMU 3C: 10,500 antlered (8,900), and 12,300 antlerless (10,600).
WMU 3D: 5,600 antlered (6,200), and 7,700 antlerless (7,300).
WMU 4A: 4,000 antlered (5,700), and 9,700 antlerless (9.300).
WMU 4B: 6,200 antlered (5,000), and 12,600 antlerless (9,500).
WMU 4C: 8,000 antlered (8,200), and 12,000 antlerless (6,700).
WMU 4D: 8,600 antlered (8,400), and 15,800 antlerless (13,500).
WMU 4E: 7,400 antlered (8,100), and 15,900 antlerless (13,700).
WMU 5A: 3,900 antlered (4,100), and 8,300 antlerless (7,800).
WMU 5B: 11,200 antlered (9,700), and 17,200 antlerless (14,300).
WMU 5C: 7,700 antlered (9,100), and 17,000 antlerless (13,100).
WMU 5D: 2,300 antlered (2,900), and 7,700 antlerless (6,700).
Unknown WMU: 580 antlered (600), and 200 antlerless (410).
Season-specific 2024-25 deer harvest estimates (with 2023-24 harvest estimates in parentheses) are as follows:
WMU 1A: archery, 5,240 antlered (4,400) and 4,900 antlerless (3,800); and muzzleloader, 60 antlered (100) and 900 antlerless (1,000).
WMU 1B: archery, 4,930 antlered (5,040) and 3,150 antlerless (2,610); and muzzleloader, 70 antlered (160) and 750 antlerless (790).
WMU 2A: archery, 4,160 antlered (4,530) and 3,140 antlerless (2,600); and muzzleloader, 40 antlered (70) and 860 antlerless (1,200).
WMU 2B: archery, 6,230 antlered (5,320) and 7,850 antlerless (8,750); and muzzleloader, 70 antlered (80) and 350 antlerless (650).
WMU 2C: archery, 4,940 antlered (5,100) and 5,820 antlerless (5,040); and muzzleloader, 60 antlered (100) and 980 antlerless (1,660).
WMU 2D: archery, 7,080 antlered (5,610) and 6,700 antlerless (4,130); and muzzleloader, 120 antlered (190) and 1,700 antlerless (1,770).
WMU 2E: archery, 2,940 antlered (3.040) and 3,250 antlerless (2,530); and muzzleloader, 60 antlered (60) and 750 antlerless (1,070).
WMU 2F: archery, 4,320 antlered (3,400) and 3,260 antlerless (2,090); and muzzleloader, 80 antlered (100) and 940 antlerless (1,310).
WMU 2G: archery, 3,210 antlered (2,670) and 1,690 antlerless (1,170); and muzzleloader, 90 antlered (130) and 710 antlerless (630).
WMU 3A: archery, 2,380 antlered (1,830) and 1,510 antlerless (970); and muzzleloader, 20 antlered (70) and 390 antlerless (530).
WMU 3B: archery, 3,060 antlered (3,090) and 1.950 antlerless (1,530); and muzzleloader, 40 antlered (110) and 450 antlerless (770).
WMU 3C: archery, 3,970 antlered (3,220) and 2,570 antlerless (2,020); and muzzleloader, 30 antlered (80) and 730 antlerless (780).
WMU 3D: archery, 2,570 antlered (2,630) and 2,260 antlerless (2,020); and muzzleloader, 30 antlered (70) and 340 antlerless (480).
WMU 4A: archery, 1,460 antlered (1,820) and 1,950 antlerless (1,750); and muzzleloader, 40 antlered (80) and 250 antlerless (750).
WMU 4B: archery, 2,860 antlered (2,470) and 3,950 antlerless (2,530); and muzzleloader, 40 antlered (30) and 450 antlerless (570).
WMU 4C: archery, 3,960 antlered (4,220) and 3,770 antlerless (1,770); and muzzleloader, 40 antlered (80) and 530 antlerless (430).
WMU 4D: archery, 3,540 antlered (3,400) and 4,000 antlerless (3,380); and muzzleloader, 60 antlered (100) and 600 antlerless (1,020).
WMU 4E: archery, 3,670 antlered (3,930) and 4,610 antlerless (3,310); and muzzleloader, 30 antlered (70) and 790 antlerless (990).
WMU 5A: archery, 1,970 antlered (1,970) and 2,260 antlerless (2,480); and muzzleloader, 30 antlered (30) and 240 antlerless (520).
WMU 5B: archery, 7,400 antlered (6,490) and 7,730 antlerless (6,100); and muzzleloader, 100 antlered (110) and 570 antlerless (800).
WMU 5C: archery, 5,510 antlered (6,470) and 8,330 antlerless (6,200); and muzzleloader, 90 antlered (130) and 370 antlerless (600).
WMU 5D: archery, 1,990 antlered (2,480) and 5,500 antlerless (4,560); and muzzleloader, 10 antlered (20) and 100 antlerless (140).
Unknown WMU: archery, 150 antlered (240) and 50 antlerless (140); and muzzleloader, 0 antlered (0) and 20 antlerless (20).