Waste Requirements and Information for the Oil and Gas Industry
Oil and Gas Well Drilling and Production Wastes (Residual Waste Generators)
List of Municipal Waste Landfills and Resource Recovery Facilities
Chapter 78 regulations (78.18) require two permits for any disposal or enhanced recovery well operating in Pennsylvania. Initially, since Pennsylvania does not have primacy to directly permit underground injection wells, applicants must first submit a well permit application and required documentation to the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
Upon issuance of a permit from EPA, applicants must then obtain a well permit from the Department under Chapter 78.11. If the well is an existing well, the Department would re-issue the permit as an injection well with special conditions granting authority under the Solid Waste Management Act and the Clean Streams Law.
If the application is for a well that does not yet exist, the applicant must submit an application to the Department for a new well. In all cases, the applicant must submit to the Department, in addition to the DEP permit application, a site-specific Erosion and Sedimentation Plan, a Control and Disposal Plan, and a copy of the EPA Underground Injection Control (UIC) permit.
For additional information on EPA's UIC Program, please visit:
http://www.epa.gov/reg3wapd/uic/index.htm
Disposal Approval Forms
- Form U - Request to Process or Dispose of Residual Waste 2540-PM-BWM0395
- Form FC-1 - Disposal of Virgin Fuel Contaminated Soil 2540-PM-BWM0244
- Form U-CS, Request to Process or Dispose of Contaminated Soil (other than fuel contaminated soil)
Other Requirements
A person or municipality that generates more than an average of 2,200 pounds of residual waste per generating location per month based on generation in the previous year is required to:
- Recordkeeping Requirements
- Form 26R - Annual Chemical Analysis of Residual Waste
Drilling Mud Support Operations
- Storage Tank Program
- Storage Tank Registration (for base oil and drilling mud)
- Installer/Inspector Certification
- Storage Tank Site Specific Installation Permit
- Transportation of Oil and Gas Well Drilling and Productions Wastes (Waste Transportation Safety Program Authorizations)
- Waste Gas Well (Drill Cuttings, Fracturing Fluids, Brines) Residual Waste Transporter Information (PDF)
- Residual Waste Transporter Daily Operational Report
- Residual Waste Transporter Contingency Plan Guidelines (PDF)
- Waste Processing and Disposal
- Individual Permits - A residual waste processing or disposal facility must have an individual permit unless it is eligible for a general permit, permit-by-rule, or exempt.
- General Permits - Processing prior to beneficial use or beneficial use of residual waste may qualify for a general permit. Wastes must be similar physically and chemically and used and processed in a similar fashion.
- Form X - Radiation Protection Action Plan