PCCD is the State Administering Agency (SAA) for Bureau of Justice Assistance funding programs, and also houses Pennsylvania's Statistical Analysis Center (SAC) pursuant to Act 274 of 1978. Sections 4 and 5 of the Act describe the Commission's duties relative to criminal statistics and the duties of other criminal justice agencies in reporting statistics to the Commission. The SAC is independent of any agency with line criminal justice responsibilities in Pennsylvania.
The Pennsylvania SAC at PCCD is comprised of both PCCD staff and contracted researchers from Indiana University of Pennsylvania (IUP) with expertise in Pennsylvania-specific criminal justice data, policies, and programming. Additionally, the IUP consultant team is embedded in the day-to-day operations of PCCD. They are formally trained in research methodologies and analytical processes while also possessing the technical knowledge of how to utilize statistical software to collect, organize, analyze, and report data. Their advisory services typically include the following:
- Evaluation of the overall effectiveness of the agency's grant supported projects;
- Recidivism research, crime trend research, and cost-benefit analyses;
- Extracting and scrubbing data from federal and state sources;
- ArcGIS data mapping and Tableau dashboards; and
- Facilitating legislatively driven task forces and special projects.
Please click on the banners below for more information about research conducted by the IUP Research Team/SAC and other projects supported by PCCD.
ArcGIS Map Gallery
Maps have been compiled to illustrate where PCCD grant funding has been distributed in the state, to fill annual report requirements, for contact information purposes, etc.
At the March 2019 Commission meeting, PCCD Research Consultant Dr. Robert Orth presented a comprehensive report on Pennsylvania's crime trends. The report, which was paid for through a grant by the U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, is a compilation of criminal justice statistics presented in an infographic format - PA Crime Trends 2012-2016 Report.
In June 2023, SAC research staff prepared a Crime in Pennsylvania: Offense Statistics & Trends Over 10 Years (2013-2022) infographic using publicly available criminal offense data sourced from the PA State Police’s Uniform Crime Reporting system. The report indicates that the total number of criminal offenses reported by law enforcement has declined 24.3% over the past decade, but notes that Part 1 Offenses (e.g., violent offenses) have risen by 18% from 2020 to 2022. The offenses of murder/manslaughter have increased 76.9% from 2013 to 2022; motor vehicle thefts have increased 54.9%; and possession/carrying a weapon have increased 83%. Burglary, robberies, arson, drug sale and manufacturing, DUIs, vandalism, and drug possession have all decreased during this same time period. Crime in Pennsylvania: Offense Statistics & Trends Over 10 Years (2013-2022).
Since 1989, the Commonwealth has conducted the Pennsylvania Youth Survey (PAYS) of school students in the 6th, 8th, 10th and 12th grades to learn about their behavior, attitudes and knowledge concerning alcohol, tobacco, other drugs and violence. The data gathered in PAYS serve two primary needs. First, the results provide school administrators, state agency directors, legislators and others with critical information concerning the changes in patterns of the use and abuse of these harmful substances and behaviors. Second, the survey assesses risk factors that are related to these behaviors and the protective factors that help guard against them. This information allows community leaders to direct prevention resources to areas where they are likely to have the greatest impact. Learn more about PAYS and data collected.
The County Adult Probation and Parole Advisory Committee (CAPPAC), established in 2019 and housed at PCCD, serves in an advisory capacity to the Commission on matters related to county adult probation and parole. One important aspect of the work of the CAPPAC is to analyze data to identify trends related to county supervision. The reports below detail the preliminary findings of SAC analysts who studied recidivism among offenders who were supervised at the county level. Click on the links below to review the reports.
Cost of Non-fatal Firearm Injuries in Pennsylvania, 2016-2021 (August 2022)
Analysis of Weapons Relinquishments in Protection-from-Abuse Orders in Pennsylvania (June 2023)